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And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose. For those whom He foreknew, He also predestined to become conformed to the image of His Son, so that He would be the firstborn among many brethren; and these whom He predestined, He also called; and these whom He called, He also justified; and these whom He justified, He also glorified. | Romans 8:28-30 (NASB) |
God can predict human actions before they occur. He even knows how many days a person will be given while on this earth: |
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Even before there is a word on my tongue, Behold, O LORD, You know it all. Your eyes have seen my unformed substance; And in Your book were all written The days that were ordained for me, When as yet there was not one of them. | Psalm 139:4, 16 (NASB) |
Jesus exercised His free will by choosing to obey His Heavenly Father: |
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And He went a little beyond them, and fell on His face and prayed, saying, "My Father, if it is possible, let this cup pass from Me; yet not as I will, but as You will." He went away again a second time and prayed, saying, "My Father, if this cannot pass away unless I drink it, Your will be done." | Matthew 26:39, 42 (NASB) |
God's perfect plan resulted from His perfect foreknowledge. God knew that He could trust His Son: |
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For this reason the Father loves Me, because I lay down My life so that I may take it again. No one has taken it away from Me, but I lay it down on My own initiative. I have authority to lay it down, and I have authority to take it up again. This commandment I received from My Father. | John 10:17-18 (NASB) |
The LORD by wisdom founded the earth, By understanding He established the heavens. | Proverbs 3:19 (NASB) |
In the days when the Israelites were suffering due to their bondage in Egypt, God heard their cries to Him for help. God could simply have wiped the Egyptians from the face of the earth, thus freeing the Israelites from their taskmasters. But, God had a different plan. He would reveal His authority and power by putting Egypt through a series of plagues, even taking the lives of its firstborn. By controlling certain predetermined events, even guiding Pharaoh's response to the plagues, God knew that Pharaoh would ultimately make the choice to free the Israelites: |
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For the Scripture says to Pharaoh, "FOR THIS VERY PURPOSE I RAISED YOU UP, TO DEMONSTRATE MY POWER IN YOU, AND THAT MY NAME MIGHT BE PROCLAIMED THROUGHOUT THE WHOLE EARTH." | Romans 9:17 (NASB) |
The Old Testament covenant was an early stage in His long-term plan for the redemption of mankind. Under the Old Covenant, God promised to protect the Israelites from their enemies as long as they would strive to live according to the Law given to them through Moses. God foreknew that the Israelites would go through periods where they would forget His Old Testament covenant with them. In response to one of these periods, God, through the prophet Isaiah, specified His plan to allow forces from the east (Assyrians and Babylonians) to invade and conquer Israel and Judah. God had determined to allow such destruction to occur in order to remind the people of the consequences of turning away from God. |
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"Remember the former things long past, For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me, Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times things which have not been done, Saying, 'My purpose will be established, And I will accomplish all My good pleasure'; Calling a bird of prey from the east, The man of My purpose from a far country Truly I have spoken; truly I will bring it to pass. I have planned it, surely I will do it." | Isaiah 46:9-11 (NASB) |
Through the prophet Isaiah, God spoke these words about the Messiah many centuries before the Messiah had been born to the virgin, Mary. |
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He was despised and forsaken of men, A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; And like one from whom men hide their face He was despised, and we did not esteem Him. Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed. All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the LORD has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him. | Isaiah 53:3-6 (NASB) |
Not too many days after Jesus' ascension to heaven, Peter preached His first sermon. He informed those present that Jesus death by crucifixion had been God's plan all along. |
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Men of Israel, listen to these words: Jesus the Nazarene, a man attested to you by God with miracles and wonders and signs which God performed through Him in your midst, just as you yourselves know—this Man, delivered over by the predetermined plan and foreknowledge of God, you nailed to a cross by the hands of godless men and put Him to death. | Acts 2:22-23 (NASB) |
At a later time, Peter spoke these words, revealing that the New Covenant had been planned before the Old Covenant had taken affect: |
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For He was foreknown before the foundation of the world, but has appeared in these last times for the sake of you who through Him are believers in God, who raised Him from the dead and gave Him glory, so that your faith and hope are in God. | I Peter 1:20-21 (NASB) |
See also: Titus 1:1-3 |
God foreordained that Christians would be as His adopted children: |
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He predestined us to adoption as sons through Jesus Christ to Himself, according to the kind intention of His will, | Ephesians 1:5 (NASB) |
The offer of salvation is valid for anyone who is willing to accept it. |
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As Jesus went on from there, He saw a man called Matthew, sitting in the tax collector's booth; and He said to him, "Follow Me!" And he got up and followed Him. Then it happened that as Jesus was reclining at the table in the house, behold, many tax collectors and sinners came and were dining with Jesus and His disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to His disciples, "Why is your Teacher eating with the tax collectors and sinners?" But when Jesus heard this, He said, "It is not those who are healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick. But go and learn what this means: 'I DESIRE COMPASSION, AND NOT SACRIFICE,' for I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners." | Matthew 9:9-13 (NASB) |
Salvation is only possible because God calls people to recceive it. |
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God is faithful, through whom you were called into fellowship with His Son, Jesus Christ our Lord. | I Corinthians 1:9 (NASB) |
Faith is the vehicle through which God's offer of salvation is accepted. Faith is born out of hearing the Gospel message—the good news about Jesus. In other words, God calls people to Himself through Christians who are willing to share Jesus' message with others. |
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So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ. | Romans 10:17 (NASB) |
Much of the success of God's calling is contingent upon Christians who are willing to obediently share the hope they've found in Jesus Christ with others. |
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And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, "All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age." | Matthew 28:18-20 (NASB) |
So, for my part, I am eager to preach the gospel to you also who are in Rome. For I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, "BUT THE RIGHTEOUS man SHALL LIVE BY FAITH." | Romans 1:15-17 (NASB) |
But you are A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God's OWN POSSESSION, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light; for you once were NOT A PEOPLE, but now you are THE PEOPLE OF GOD; you had NOT RECEIVED MERCY, but now you have RECEIVED MERCY. | I Peter 2:9-10 (NASB) |
According to His perfect foresight and plan, God calls those whom He knows will accept Him: |
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For since in the wisdom of God the world through its wisdom did not come to know God, God was well-pleased through the foolishness of the message preached to save those who believe. For indeed Jews ask for signs and Greeks search for wisdom; but we preach Christ crucified, to Jews a stumbling block and to Gentiles foolishness, but to those who are the called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. Because the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men. | I Corinthians 1:21-25 (NASB) |
Even though salvation is offered to all people, God does not waste His efforts reaching out to those whom He already knows will never accept Him: |
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"Now there was a rich man, and he habitually dressed in purple and fine linen, joyously living in splendor every day. And a poor man named Lazarus was laid at his gate, covered with sores, and longing to be fed with the crumbs which were falling from the rich man's table; besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores. Now the poor man died and was carried away by the angels to Abraham's bosom; and the rich man also died and was buried. In Hades he lifted up his eyes, being in torment, and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried out and said, 'Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am in agony in this flame.' But Abraham said, 'Child, remember that during your life you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus bad things; but now he is being comforted here, and you are in agony. And besides all this, between us and you there is a great chasm fixed, so that those who wish to come over from here to you will not be able, and that none may cross over from there to us.' And he said, 'Then I beg you, father, that you send him to my father's house— for I have five brothers—in order that he may warn them, so that they will not also come to this place of torment.' But Abraham said, 'They have Moses and the Prophets; let them hear them.' But he said, 'No, father Abraham, but if someone goes to them from the dead, they will repent!' But he said to him, 'If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.'" | Luke 16:19-31 (NASB) |
The Gospel message is powerful and able to produce faith because God's Holy Spirit guides the delivery of that message. |
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But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God. | II Peter 1:20-21 (NASB) |
Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have obtained our introduction by faith into this grace in which we stand; and we exult in hope of the glory of God. | Romans 5:1-2 (NASB) |
So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure. | Philippians 2:12-13 (NASB) |
Christians exist to continue Jesus' work on earth. The following passage is from a letter Paul wrote to the churches in Galatia. |
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I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me. | Galatians 2:20 (NASB) |
The next couple of passages are from a letter which Paul wrote to the church at Corinth. |
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For the love of Christ controls us, having concluded this, that one died for all, therefore all died; and He died for all, so that they who live might no longer live for themselves, but for Him who died and rose again on their behalf. | II Corinthians 5:14-15 (NASB) |
He made Him who knew no sin to be sin on our behalf, so that we might become the righteousness of God in Him. | II Corinthians 5:21 (NASB) |
Accepting Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior includes accepting His instructions for living. |
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Then the King will say to those on His right, "Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world. For I was hungry, and you gave Me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave Me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you invited Me in; naked, and you clothed Me; I was sick, and you visited Me; I was in prison, and you came to Me." Then the righteous will answer Him, "Lord, when did we see You hungry, and feed You, or thirsty, and give You something to drink? And when did we see You a stranger, and invite You in, or naked, and clothe You? When did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?" The King will answer and say to them, "Truly I say to you, to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of Mine, even the least of them, you did it to Me." | Matthew 25:34-40 (NASB) |
The following passage is an Old Testament prophesy referring to when all of the people whose names are found in the Lamb's Book of Life will receive eternal life: |
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Now at that time Michael, the great prince who stands guard over the sons of your people, will arise. And there will be a time of distress such as never occurred since there was a nation until that time; and at that time your people, everyone who is found written in the book, will be rescued. Many of those who sleep in the dust of the ground will awake, these to everlasting life, but the others to disgrace and everlasting contempt. | Daniel 12:1-2 (NASB) |
Here, Jesus describes the same event with an illustration: |
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But when the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the angels with Him, then He will sit on His glorious throne. All the nations will be gathered before Him; and He will separate them from one another, as the shepherd separates the sheep from the goats; and He will put the sheep on His right, and the goats on the left. Then the King will say to those on His right, "Come, you who are blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world." | Matthew 25:31-34 (NASB) |
In accordance with a vision he received from God, the Apostle John describes some of the benefits that Christians will experience in heaven: |
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And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, "Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them, and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away." | Revelation 21:3-4 (NASB) |
Faith is God's awesome promise: |
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You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart. | Jeremiah 29:13 (NASB) |